Three people have died in northern Uganda from a suspected outbreak of a highly infectious hemorrhagic fever, the Health Ministry said on Friday.
A male farmer is still being treated for a confirmed case of Congo Crimean Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), and the three other deaths are being investigated, junior health minister Elioda Tumwesigye told a news conference.
Doctors at first suspected the farmer had Ebola, the highly
contagious and lethal viral fever, after falling ill on August 8 with
sudden headache, bleeding, high fever, joint muscle pain, vomiting, red
eyes, back pain and stomach pain.
Subsequent tests showed it was CCHF. Caused by a tick-borne virus,
it is highly infectious and is endemic in livestock in Africa. It kills
40 percent of all the people it infects, according to the Health
Ministry.
The ministry said it was tracking six other people who had come into
contact with the sick farmer, being treated at Kalongo Hospital in
Agago district, 450 km north of the capital Kampala, and that an
isolation facility had been set up.
The east African country has suffered several episodes of Ebola and
another hemorrhagic fever, Marbug, since 2000. The most recent case was
in October last year in Kibaale, near the Democratic Republic of Congo,
when Marbug killed five people.
The largest outbreak of Ebola in the country was in 2000 in the
north of the country, which infecting 425 people and killed more than
half of them.
Health services in Uganda are severely underfunded and understaffed
with leading referral hospitals lacking basic medical supplies.
The ministry advised people to avoid close physical contact with animals and suspected infected people.
(Reporting by Elias Biryabarema; Editing by Duncan Miriri and Alison Williams)
n four months, the deadly viral haemorrhagic fevers have hit Uganda three times, killing at least 29 people in Uganda.
An ongoing outbreak of a different
strain of Ebola, following previous attacks of Ebola and Marburg, raises
the question why we are becoming so vulnerable to these viral attacks.
First to be hit, in July, was the western district of Kibaale, where
Ebola claimed 17 lives including 12 from the same family.
Hardly a week after authorities declared
the country Ebola-free, Marburg, described by scientists as a ‘cousin
of Ebola’, struck Kabale district. It later spread to Rukungiri, Mbarara
and Ibanda districts killing at least seven lives. As the country was
struggling to contain Marburg, a fresh Ebola outbreak was confirmed in
Luweero last week.
So far, the Luweero Ebola outbreak has
claimed five lives, while another five have tested positive for the
deadly haemorrhagic fever. Explaining these attacks, health experts
believe human beings are largely to blame. Dr Mariam Nanyonjo, the
disease prevention advisor, at the World Health Organisation (WHO)
Kampala office, blames increasing contact with wild animals.
“Monkeys and bats are the reservoirs for Ebola, and not all bats but fruit-eating bats,” she says.
Nanyonjo says there are many people are
exposing themselves by encroaching on wildlife habitats, which host
these viruses. Ugandans are also known to love bush meat, further
raising the risk. And once a person contracts the virus, he/she passes
it on to other humans they come into contact with.
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