Uganda demands permits for three or more people wanting to talk politics

Ugandans wanting to talk politics in groups of three or more will have to apply for permission a week in advance under a new law that critics say effectively criminalises opposition to President Yoweri Museveni.

 
Mr Museveni has presided over constitutional changes allowing him repeatedly to run for re-election

Police now have the power to arrest anyone at an unauthorised gathering where subjects of a political nature are discussed, even if they take place in people's homes.

Critics called the Public Order Management Bill a "blow to political debate" in a country to which Britain sends more than £95 million in aid each year, a fifth of it earmarked for "governance and security".

The bill, passed by Parliament on Tuesday, is the latest move in what is seen as a campaign to silence dissent against Mr Museveni, who seized power in 1986 and who has presided over constitutional changes allowing him repeatedly to run for re-election.

"The bill is a devastating blow for freedom of expression and assembly in Uganda," said Maria Burnett, senior Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch.

"Political demonstrations already face serious obstacles, including the use of live ammunition on innocent bystanders and demonstrators.